Higher energy costs hit consumers and businesses
We are now living in a completely different inflationary landscape than earlier this year. Back then the discussion was dominated by rising deflationary pressure and potential interest rate cuts by the ECB.
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Currently, the risk balance has shifted towards a potential second rate hike. The main source of this risk is high prices of oil, gas and fuels, which increasingly impact overall inflation.
For the ECB this is an exceptionally difficult situation. The energy shock occurs at a time of weak economic conditions in Europe.
Higher energy costs hit consumers and businesses, dampen demand and reduce margins. At the same time higher interest rates could further cool the economy.
This increases the risk of stagflation, a combination of high inflation and weak economic growth.
ECB may be forced to react as early as June
So far core inflation remains considerably calmer than the headline indicator, but the risk lies in the fact that higher energy will start to filter more strongly into the prices of services, food and wage expectations.
If the stalemate in the Middle East persists and oil rises again, cost pressure could more strongly translate into prices of services, food and wage expectations.
In such a scenario the ECB could be forced to react as early as June, even with a weak economy.
The lack of action risks entrenching inflation, while a rate hike deepens the slowdown. It is a choice between two bad scenarios. – analysts at the investment platform Port commented.
