US Labor Market Under Pressure of Expectations
The ADP report published yesterday showed that private sector employment increased by 98,000 in June, less than the expected 113,000. This may suggest a slowdown in the pace of new job creation.
More cautious than the market are TD Securities analysts, who forecast an NFP increase of 80,000. Meanwhile, the National Bank of Canada expects a figure of 90,000, indicating a still solid, though weaker than before, pace of employment growth and a modest rise in new unemployment benefit claims.
Labor market data will be important for expectations regarding Fed policy and dollar levels. Investors increasingly factor in a scenario of a more restrictive monetary policy, including the possibility of a rate hike.
Key Dollar Test
According to CME FedWatch, the probability of a 25 basis point rate hike in July rose to about 30%, versus 6% at the beginning of June. The U.S. dollar remains strong because the market still fears persistent inflation, and the Fed may focus primarily on price pressure, even with signs of a weakening labor market.
An NFP reading of 130,000 or higher could strengthen expectations for a Fed rate hike and support the dollar, favoring further decline in the EUR/USD rate, which is currently just below the psychological barrier of 1.14.
Conversely, a very weak result below 70,000 could lead to a short‑term rebound of the euro against the dollar. A sustained improvement in EUR/USD levels would, however, be unlikely unless the Fed shifts to a more dovish tone.