BRL: Speculation Mounts Ahead of Brazil's Central Bank Easing Cycle Decision

BRL: 25bp or 50bp to start the easing cycle?

There is fevered speculation that Brazil’s central bank, BCB, will start its easing cycle later today. Having been pressured by the Lula administration for most of the year to cut rates, it now seems the BCB has sufficient ammunition to deliver a credible rate cut. Brazil’s congress has passed important fiscal reforms (fiscal policy always proving Brazil’s Achilles Heel) and a sharp decline in inflation has allowed inflation expectations to drop close to BCB’s target near the 3.50% area.

The only question it seems for the market is whether the BCB will kick off the cycle with a 25bp or 50bp cut. Historically, when BCB makes the decision to adjust policy, it moves in large increments. Equally, BCB has been fighting the government all year and with two new additions to its board may not want to be seen as acting overly aggressively. Even though BCB has not provided much signalling on this easing (unlike the recent telegraphed cuts in Chile), we would not rule out a 50bp rate cut. The interest rates market already prices close to 500bp of easing over the next year – so may not drop too much further – but we think the Brazilian real may not need to sell off too harshly. After all, real interest rates remain hugely in positive territory and a recent sovereign rating upgrade – and lower volatility – suggest the Brazilian real will continue to be a recipient of carry trade flow.