USD: Buy-side wants and needs a weaker dollar
Realised levels of FX volatility remain near the highs of the year. For example, one-month EUR/USD realised volatility, at 14%, is back to levels not seen since April 2020. The dominant near-term theme is the aggressive position adjustment in FX, perhaps more so than in other asset classes, on the back of softer US price data. The dollar took another sharp leg lower on yesterday's release of soft October PPI data. Clearly, US price data is the hottest commodity in the macro space right now.
Dollar price action does suggest the market is caught long dollars at higher levels and that corrective rallies in the dollar are tending to be relatively shallow. There is also a lot of buy-side interest in expectations (and hopes) that the dollar has peaked. If so, that will release some handsome gains for emerging market local currency bond and equity markets. For example, were it not for the recent dollar correction, returns in the EM local currency bond index would be a lot lower than the current -10% year-to-date figures, and EM hard currency bond indices are down closer to 20% year-to-date.
Given the weight of long dollar positioning after a major 18-month bull trend, it looks too early to expect that this position adjustment has run its course. Yet developments in Poland late yesterday have somewhat clouded the picture. The market will await any announcement from NATO representatives today on the source of the explosion - although President Biden has partially defused the situation by suggesting the missile was not fired from Russia.
Beyond geopolitics today, the focus will be on US retail sales and industrial production data. Both should be reasonably strong, but less market-moving than price data. We will also hear from the Federal Reserve's John Williams and Mary Daly around 16CET.
For the DXY today, we did note that the dollar seemed to find a little natural buying interest after the PPI data, but before the Polish news broke. That might tend to favour a 106.00-107.20 DXY trading range today. In terms of the bigger picture, the question is whether 105 is a large enough correction for DXY.
Chris Turner