Sintra's Hawkish Message: Impact on Major Central Banks and FX Market

FX Daily: How “contagious” are Sintra's hawks?

The ECB’s message in Sintra has been firmly hawkish and has helped the euro. Today, a panel with Lagarde, Powell, Bailey and the BoJ’s Ueda will tell us if other major central banks will follow such hawkish rhetoric. It should be the case for Powell (backed by strong data) and Bailey (too early to push back against hike bets), but is Ueda ready to talk up the yen?

 

USD: Room for rebound

The dollar has traded on the soft side since the start of the week, but US data has come in on the strong side, which makes us reluctant to think the dollar has much further to fall in the second half of the week and ahead of today’s Sintra speech by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell.

 

Yesterday, all US data releases beat consensus. Durable goods orders rose in May despite expectations for a drop and the S&P Case Shiller US house price index rose for a third month in a row in April as tight supply keeps prices supported despite weak buyer demand in response to surging mortgage rates. Home sales also rose more than expected and consumer confidence jumped to 109.7, the highest since January 2022 (despite being considerably below pre-pandemic levels). Today, the US data calendar is lighter: MBA mortgage applications and wholesale inventories.

 

While those are not the set of data points either the markets or the Fed primarily focus on, they surely point to some resilience in key parts of the US economy and would underpin a reiteration of a hawkish message by Powell today. That would probably take the shape of a further endorsement of dot plot rate hike projections (two more before the peak) with potentially an additional pushback against rate cuts.

 

Markets continue to price only another 28bp of tightening and a 73% implied probability of a July hike, so there is still ample room for a hawkish repricing in the USD curve. We’d be cautious when jumping on a dollar bear trend before the data gives a more solid basis to justify the market's dot plot gap.