Purchasing Managers Indexes are due next week in three major economies, which may allow to assess the state of manufacturing in each country and draw some comparable conclusions between them.
Conference Board (CB) Consumer Confidence index measures the consumer confidence level in economic activity. It is a leading indicator that can predict consumer spending, which plays a significant role in overall economic activity. Higher readings indicate greater consumer optimism. A reference point of 100 that is used is the consumer confidence index from 1985.
The consumer confidence index fell from 109.0 in December to 107.1 in January, below the expected 109.0. In particular, consumers were less optimistic about short-term job prospects and expected business conditions to worsen. Nevertheless, consumers expected their incomes to remain stable over the coming months. Purchase intentions for cars, and household appliances remained stable. However, fewer consumers were planning to buy a new or existing home. The consumer confidence index is expected to rise to 109.5 in February.
Higher than expected reading may have a bullish effect on the USD, while a lower-than-expected reading could be bearish for the USD.
Impact: USD
The Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) provides the first indication of economic activity in the Chinese manufacturing sector as purchasing managers are considered to have access to first-hand data on the performance of their companies.
A reading above 50 indicates expansion, while a reading below 50 indicates contraction in the manufacturing sector. China's PMI spent most of 2022 in contraction territory, as the economy faced production disruptions due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Last month's PMI was better than expected, showing the first sign of expansion since September 2022 - 50.1 versus the expected 49.8 and December's 47.0. This month's reading could indicate whether China's manufacturing sector is continuing its upward trend or whether January's positive reading was just a one-off boost. February's PMI is expected to come in at 49.8, indicating a slight contraction in the manufacturing sector.
Better-than-expected results may be seen as bullish for the CNY, while lower results may be bearish for the CNY.
Impact: CNY
UK Manufacturing PMI has shown signs of an even sharper contraction than China's. The last time the UK PMI was in expansion territory was in August 2022; since then, the figure has slipped closer to 45. Preliminary data for February are expected to show a slight increase from last month (47.5 versus 47). A UK PMI index below 50 may indicate that the UK manufacturing sector is experiencing uncertainty about the economic outlook and has reduced demand due to lower risk appetite and higher borrowing costs.
Higher than expected reading may have a bullish effect on the GBP, while a lower-than-expected reading could be bearish for the GBP.
Impact: GBP
The US manufacturing PMI is close to the UK manufacturing PMI - last month's PMI was reported at 47.4. One visible difference between the two is that the UK PMI index has been fairly stable, with signs of improvement in recent months, while the US PMI index has been gradually falling since December 2021. February's data are expected to show a slight increase to 47.9, ending the downward trend. However, the actual data have been lower than forecast for the past 3 months.
A higher-than-expected reading could be bullish for the USD, while a lower-than-expected reading could be bearish for the USD.
Impact: USD
The CPI measures the change in prices consumers pay for a given basket of goods and services compared to a year ago. The CPI is the most widely used measure of inflation - a higher index means higher inflation.
The inflation outlook for the euro area appears to be influenced by two opposing factors. On the one hand, lower-than-forecast energy prices may push down inflation faster than previously thought. On the other hand, the pass-through pressure of energy and commodities inflation to production costs is not yet over, keeping the overall inflation high. In addition, as the geopolitical situation in Europe seems not improving, the ongoing price negotiations in the agricultural sector could lead to higher-than-expected prices, giving an additional boost to inflation figures. This results in a slightly lower inflation rate compared to the double-digit numbers at the end of 2022, but still a long way from the ECB's 2% target.
Higher-than-expected data may have a bullish impact on the EUR and a bearish impact on the stock market, while lower-than-expected data may have a bearish effect on the EUR and a bullish impact on the stock market.
Impact: EUR, DAX, STOXX
Target (TGT) announcing its earnings results for the quarter ending on 01/2023. Forecast: 1.39. Positive earnings surprise in 7 out of the last 10 reports. Time: Tuesday, February 28, before the market opens.
Costco (COT) announcing its earnings results for the quarter ending on 02/2023. Forecast: 3.21. Positive earnings surprise in 6 out of the last 10 reports. Time: Thursday, March 2, after the market closes.
Santa Zvaigzne-Sproge, CFA, Head of Investment Advice Department at Conotoxia Ltd. (Conotoxia investment service)
Materials, analysis, and opinions contained, referenced, or provided herein are intended solely for informational and educational purposes. The personal opinion of the author does not represent and should not be constructed as a statement, or investment advice made by Conotoxia Ltd. All indiscriminate reliance on illustrative or informational materials may lead to losses. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.
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